Membre convaincu du parti nazi dès 1923, aveuglément soutenu par son épouse Charlotte, Otto von Wächter a rapidement intégré l'élite hitlérienne, devenant notamment, au début de la Seconde Guerre mondiale, gouverneur de Cracovie en Pologne, puis gouverneur du district de Galicie, dans l'ouest de l'Ukraine actuelle - deux territoires qui furent le théâtre de l'extermination des Juifs. En 1945, après la défaite du Reich, il parvient à fuir, se cache dans les Alpes autrichiennes avant de rejoindre Rome et le Vatican, qui abrite l'une des principales filières d'exfiltration des nazis vers l'Amérique du Sud. C'est là qu'il trouve la mort, en 1949, dans des circonstances. Comment a-t-il pu se soustraire à la justice, de quelles complicités a-t-il bénéficié ? A-t-il été réduit au silence ?
Invité à donner une conférence en Ukraine dans la ville de Lviv, autrefois Lemberg, Philippe Sands découvre une série de coïncidences historiques qui le conduiront des secrets de sa famille à l'histoire universelle.
C'est à Lemberg que Leon Buchholz, son grand-père, passe son enfance avant de fuir, échappant ainsi à l'Holocauste qui décima sa famille ; c'est là que Hersch Lauterpacht et Raphael Lemkin, deux juristes juifs qui jouèrent un rôle déterminant lors du procès de Nuremberg et auxquels nous devons les concepts de « crime contre l'humanité » et de « génocide », étudient le droit dans l'entre-deux-guerres. C'est là enfin que Hans Frank, haut dignitaire nazi, annonce, en 1942, alors qu'il est Gouverneur général de Pologne, la mise en place de la « Solution finale » qui condamna à la mort des millions de Juifs. Parmi eux, les familles Lauterpacht, Lemkin et Buchholz.Dans cet extraordinaire témoignage, qui transcende les genres, s'entrecroisent une enquête palpitante et une réflexion profonde sur le pouvoir de la mémoire.Traduit de l'anglais par Astrid von Busekist.
THE BRITISH BOOK AWARDS NON-FICTION BOOK OF THE YEAR 2017 SUNDAY TIMES TOP 10 BESTSELLER When he receives an invitation to deliver a lecture in the Ukrainian city of Lviv, international lawyer Philippe Sands begins a journey on the trail of his family's secret history. In doing so, he uncovers an astonishing series of coincidences that lead him halfway across the world, to the origins of international law at the Nuremberg trial. Interweaving the stories of the two Nuremberg prosecutors (Hersch Lauterpacht and Rafael Lemkin) who invented the crimes or genocide and crimes against humanity, the Nazi governor responsible for the murder of thousands in and around Lviv (Hans Frank), and incredible acts of wartime bravery, EAST WEST STREET is an unforgettable blend of memoir and historical detective story, and a powerful meditation on the way memory, crime and guilt leave scars across generations. * * * * * 'A monumental achievement: profoundly personal, told with love, anger and great precision' John le Carre 'One of the most gripping and powerful books imaginable' SUNDAY TIMES Winner: Baillie Gifford Prize for Non-fiction JQ-Wingate Literary Prize Hay Festival Medal for Prose
After the Second World War, new international rules heralded an age of human rights and self-determination. Supported by Britain, these unprecedented changes sought to end the scourge of colonialism. But how committed was Britain?
In the 1960s, its colonial instinct ignited once more: a secret decision was taken to offer the US a base at Diego Garcia, one of the islands of the Chagos Archipelago in the Indian Ocean, create a new colony (the ''British Indian Ocean Territory'') and deport the entire local population. One of those inhabitants was Liseby Elyse, twenty years old, newly married, expecting her first child. One suitcase, no pets, the British ordered, expelling her from the only home she had ever known.
For four decades the government of Mauritius fought for the return of Chagos, and the past decade Philippe Sands has been intimately involved in the cases. In 2018 Chagos and colonialism finally reached the World Court in The Hague. As Mauritius and the entire African continent challenged British and American lawlessness, fourteen international judges faced a landmark decision: would they rule that Britain illegally detached Chagos from Mauritius? Would they open the door to Liseby Elyse and her fellow Chagossians returning home - or exile them forever?
Taking us on a disturbing journey across international law, THE LAST COLONY illuminates the continuing horrors of colonial rule, the devastating impact of Britain''s racist grip on its last colony in Africa, and the struggle for justice in the face of a crime against humanity. It is a tale about the making of modern international law and one woman''s fight for justice, a courtroom drama and a personal journey that ends with a historic ruling.
Describes how the US and UK governments are riding roughshod over international agreements on human rights, war, torture and the environment - the very laws they put in place. This book looks at why global rules matter for all of us and makes the case for preserving them.
After 9/11, the Bush administration declared that it would have to work through 'the dark side'. And it did: the Administration turned its back on the rules and on America's commitment to the dignity of every human person. This title shows how war crimes were committed. It opens the door to accountability and justice.
